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Gifted Student Definiton

gifted students working together

Gifted Student

The Exceptional Children's Educational Act (ECEA) defines gifted children as:
 

Those persons between the ages of four and twenty-one whose aptitude or competence in abilities, talents, and potential for accomplishment in one or more domains are so exceptional or developmentally advanced that they require special provisions to meet their educational programming needs. Gifted children are hereafter referred to as gifted students. Children under five who are gifted may also be provided with early childhood special educational services. Gifted students include gifted students with disabilities (i.e. twice exceptional) and students with exceptional abilities or potential from all socio-economic, ethnic, and cultural populations. Gifted students are capable of high performance, exceptional production, or exceptional learning behavior by virtue of any or a combination of these areas of giftedness:

  • General or specific intellectual ability
  • Specific academic aptitude
  • Creative or productive thinking
  • Leadership abilities
  • Visual arts, performing arts, musical or psychomotor abilities 12.01(16)

Twice-exceptional Student (2e)

ECEA defines twice-exceptional as:

A student who is:

  • Identified as a gifted student pursuant to Section 12.01(9) of these Rules; and
  • Identified as a child with a disability pursuant to Section 4.02 of these Rules; or
  • A qualified individual pursuant to Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C.A. §794.